Frequently Asked Questions

Explant Surgery FAQ

50+ questions about breast explant surgery, BII, BIA-ALCL, recovery, and the international patient process. Honest, evidence-based answers.

General

What is explant surgery?

Surgical removal of breast implants, with or without removal of the surrounding capsule. The most thorough form is en-bloc capsulectomy — implant and capsule removed as a single intact unit.

Is explant the same as capsulectomy?

No. Explant alone removes only the implant. Capsulectomy removes the implant plus the scar capsule. Most patients want capsulectomy for safety and symptom relief reasons.

What is en-bloc capsulectomy?

A technique where implant and entire capsule are removed together as one unit, without entering the capsule or rupturing it during removal. This contains any silicone, bacteria, or atypical cells within the capsule.

Will my breasts return to normal after explant?

Tissue changes after long-term implant placement are partially reversible. Skin and muscle have stretched, some atrophy may have occurred. Expect a smaller, somewhat altered breast appearance. A lift can address skin laxity if desired.

BII

What is Breast Implant Illness?

BII refers to a cluster of systemic symptoms some women experience that they attribute to their breast implants. Symptoms may include fatigue, brain fog, joint pain, autoimmune-like features, and others. The mechanism remains debated; the symptoms patients experience are real.

Is BII recognized by the FDA?

The FDA acknowledges that some women report systemic symptoms after implant placement and has updated implant labeling to reflect this. BII is not yet a formally defined medical diagnosis with established criteria, but it is being studied.

Will explant cure my BII symptoms?

Many women report significant symptom improvement after explant. Outcomes vary. We do not promise resolution; we promise thorough surgical removal and evidence-based care.

How long after explant do symptoms typically improve?

Some patients notice improvements within days; others take months. Outcomes correlate with overall health, time since implants placed, and individual factors.

BIA-ALCL

What is BIA-ALCL?

Breast Implant-Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma — a rare lymphoma associated primarily with textured breast implants. Estimated risk varies by implant type but remains rare (estimated 1 in 3,000 to 1 in 30,000 for high-risk textured implants).

Are smooth implants associated with BIA-ALCL?

Reported cases have overwhelmingly been associated with textured implants. Smooth implants have not been linked to BIA-ALCL in the same way.

Should I get my textured implants removed even without symptoms?

Current consensus does not mandate removal of asymptomatic textured implants but recommends close monitoring, including ultrasound or MRI. Some patients choose explant for peace of mind. This is an individual decision to discuss with your surgeon.

How is BIA-ALCL detected?

Most cases present as late-onset seroma (fluid collection around implant). Diagnosis involves fluid aspiration with cytology and immunohistochemistry. Capsule pathology after explant is also part of screening.

Surgery

How long does explant surgery take?

1.5-3 hours for explant with capsulectomy. Combined procedures (lift, fat transfer) extend this. Performed under general anesthesia.

Will I have drains?

Most explant patients have drains for 3-7 days. Drains help manage fluid collection in the empty pocket and reduce seroma risk.

Do I need to stay in the hospital?

1 night observation is typical. Some patients with combined procedures stay 2 nights.

Is en-bloc always possible?

Not always. Very thin capsules, ruptured implants with extensive spread, or capsules adherent to chest wall may require modified approaches. Surgeon decides based on intraoperative findings.

Recovery

How long until I can return to work?

Office work: 1-2 weeks. Physical work: 4-6 weeks. Combined procedures extend this.

When can I exercise again?

Light walking: immediately. Cardio: 4 weeks. Weight training: 6 weeks. Chest exercises: 8-12 weeks.

Will I need pathology results before I can travel home?

Final pathology takes 7-14 days but you do not need to wait in Istanbul. Results are shared electronically.

What if symptoms persist after explant?

We continue to support patients post-op. Some symptoms relate to other underlying conditions and require additional medical evaluation. We can refer to internal medicine, rheumatology, or other specialists as needed.

International patients

How long do I need to stay in Istanbul?

Minimum 7-10 days. Hospital 1-2 nights, hotel recovery 5-7 days, follow-up before flight.

What languages does Dr. Erdal speak?

English, German, and Turkish.

Do I need a visa?

EU and many other passport holders enter Turkey visa-free or with online e-Visa. Check with the Turkish embassy for your country.

Is the consultation in person or video?

Both available. Most international patients have a detailed video consultation first, then arrive for surgery.

Costs

What does explant surgery cost?

Turkish Ministry of Health regulations prohibit advertising prices for medical procedures. Personalized quote provided after consultation. Costs vary by complexity, combined procedures, and hospital.

Is explant covered by insurance?

Some international insurance covers medically necessary explant (BIA-ALCL, rupture). Cosmetic-only explant typically not covered. Check with your insurer.

Does Turkish SGK cover explant?

For medical indications (rupture, BIA-ALCL), partial coverage may apply. Aesthetic explant is not covered.

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